"vern" meaning in All languages combined

See vern on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈbe̞rn] [Northern], [ˈvɛrn] [Balearic], [ˈbɛrn] [Central, Northwestern], [ˈvɛɾn] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-vern.wav (note: Barcelona) Forms: verns [plural], verna [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *wernā. Etymology templates: {{der|ca|cel-pro|*wernā}} Proto-Celtic *wernā Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} vern m (plural verns)
  1. an alder, especially the black alder (Alnus glutinosa) Tags: masculine Derived forms: vern pilós, verneda
    Sense id: en-vern-ca-noun-kBUK3Uvn Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Birch family plants, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 42 37 8 1 4 4 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 37 12 1 3 3 1 3

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|var=1}} vern
  1. (Worcestershire) alternative form of fern Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: fern
    Sense id: en-vern-enm-noun-mIqMk7i2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Worcestershire Middle English, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 42 37 8 1 4 4 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 37 12 1 3 3 1 3

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /ʋɛrn/, [ˈʋæɾn], [ˈʋæɳ] Forms: vernet [definite, singular], vern [indefinite, plural], verna [definite, plural], vernene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse vernd, vǫrn (“defence”), from Proto-Germanic *warīniz (“warding off, defense”), from *warjaną (“to ward off, defend against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard, heed, notice”) + Proto-Germanic *-īniz (forms abstract nouns). Etymology templates: {{ety|nb|:inh|non:vǫrn<id:defence>|id=shield}} [Category:Requests for attention concerning Proto-Germanic|枓]]", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ey-", "id" : "aktionsart verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nis", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-niz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-īniz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*warīniz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Norse", "term" : "vǫrn", "lang" : "non" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Norwegian Bokmål", "term" : "vern", "lang" : "nb" }" data-id="shield" data-lang="nb" data-title="vern" id="Norwegian_Bokmål:_shield">, {{inh|nb|non|vernd}} Old Norse vernd, {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*warīniz||warding off, defense}} Proto-Germanic *warīniz (“warding off, defense”), {{der|nb|ine-pro|*wer-||to watch, guard, heed, notice}} Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard, heed, notice”), {{m+|gem-pro|*-īniz|pos=forms abstract nouns}} Proto-Germanic *-īniz (forms abstract nouns) Head templates: {{nb-noun-n1}} vern n (definite singular vernet, indefinite plural vern, definite plural verna or vernene)
  1. shield (anything which protects or defends) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-vern-nb-noun-BjXzVJRJ Categories (other): Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 37 12 1 3 3 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 65 6 29
  2. protection Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-vern-nb-noun-Qzw1B8Ny
  3. defence Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-vern-nb-noun-Fqe40Skx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: barnevern, personvern
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /ʋɛrn/, [ˈʋæɾn], [ˈʋæɳ]
Head templates: {{head|nb|verb form}} vern
  1. imperative of verne Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: verne
    Sense id: en-vern-nb-verb-bXOtX-tn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /ʋɛrn/, [ˈʋæɾn], [ˈʋæɳ] Forms: vernet [definite, singular], vern [indefinite, plural], verna [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse vernd and vǫrn. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|non|vernd}} Old Norse vernd Head templates: {{nn-noun-n1}} vern n (definite singular vernet, indefinite plural vern, definite plural verna)
  1. protection Tags: neuter Derived forms: personvern
    Sense id: en-vern-nn-noun-Qzw1B8Ny

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /ʋɛrn/, [ˈʋæɾn], [ˈʋæɳ]
Etymology: From Old Norse vernd and vǫrn. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|non|vernd}} Old Norse vernd Head templates: {{head|nn|verb form}} vern
  1. imperative of verna Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: verna
    Sense id: en-vern-nn-verb-7dVhrGt6

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wernā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wernā",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wernā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vern m (plural verns)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Birch family plants",
          "orig": "ca:Birch family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 37 8 1 4 4 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 12 1 3 3 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vern pilós"
        },
        {
          "word": "verneda"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2015, Roger Mas, “El rei dels verns”, in Irredempt:",
          "text": "No el veus, pare, mirant de fit a fit / El rei dels verns, amb corona i mantell?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an alder, especially the black alder (Alnus glutinosa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vern-ca-noun-kBUK3Uvn",
      "links": [
        [
          "alder",
          "alder"
        ],
        [
          "black alder",
          "black alder"
        ],
        [
          "Alnus glutinosa",
          "Alnus glutinosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbe̞rn]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛrn]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛrn]",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛɾn]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-vern.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-vern.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-vern.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-vern.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-vern.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vern"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "var": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "vern",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fern"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Worcestershire Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 37 8 1 4 4 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 12 1 3 3 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of fern"
      ],
      "id": "en-vern-enm-noun-mIqMk7i2",
      "links": [
        [
          "fern",
          "fern#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Worcestershire",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Worcestershire) alternative form of fern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vern"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "barnevern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "personvern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "non:vǫrn<id:defence>",
        "id": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "[Category:Requests for attention concerning Proto-Germanic|枓]]\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ey-\", \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-niz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-īniz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*warīniz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"vǫrn\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"term\" : \"vern\", \"lang\" : \"nb\" }\" data-id=\"shield\" data-lang=\"nb\" data-title=\"vern\" id=\"Norwegian_Bokmål:_shield\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "vernd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vernd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warīniz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "warding off, defense"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warīniz (“warding off, defense”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to watch, guard, heed, notice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard, heed, notice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-īniz",
        "pos": "forms abstract nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īniz (forms abstract nouns)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse vernd, vǫrn (“defence”), from Proto-Germanic *warīniz (“warding off, defense”), from *warjaną (“to ward off, defend against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard, heed, notice”) + Proto-Germanic *-īniz (forms abstract nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vern",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vern n (definite singular vernet, indefinite plural vern, definite plural verna or vernene)",
      "name": "nb-noun-n1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 12 1 3 3 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 6 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield (anything which protects or defends)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vern-nb-noun-BjXzVJRJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection"
      ],
      "id": "en-vern-nb-noun-Qzw1B8Ny",
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defence"
      ],
      "id": "en-vern-nb-noun-Fqe40Skx",
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vern"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vern",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "verne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of verne"
      ],
      "id": "en-vern-nb-verb-bXOtX-tn",
      "links": [
        [
          "verne",
          "verne#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vern"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "vernd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vernd",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse vernd and vǫrn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vern",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vern n (definite singular vernet, indefinite plural vern, definite plural verna)",
      "name": "nn-noun-n1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "personvern"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protection"
      ],
      "id": "en-vern-nn-noun-Qzw1B8Ny",
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vern"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "vernd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vernd",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse vernd and vǫrn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vern",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "verna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of verna"
      ],
      "id": "en-vern-nn-verb-7dVhrGt6",
      "links": [
        [
          "verna",
          "verna#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vern"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vern pilós"
    },
    {
      "word": "verneda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wernā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wernā",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wernā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vern m (plural verns)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Catalan terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Catalan quotations",
        "ca:Birch family plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2015, Roger Mas, “El rei dels verns”, in Irredempt:",
          "text": "No el veus, pare, mirant de fit a fit / El rei dels verns, amb corona i mantell?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an alder, especially the black alder (Alnus glutinosa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alder",
          "alder"
        ],
        [
          "black alder",
          "black alder"
        ],
        [
          "Alnus glutinosa",
          "Alnus glutinosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbe̞rn]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛrn]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛrn]",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛɾn]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-vern.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-vern.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-vern.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-vern.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-vern.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "var": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "vern",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fern"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English variant lemmas",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Worcestershire Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of fern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fern",
          "fern#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Worcestershire",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Worcestershire) alternative form of fern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for attention concerning Proto-Germanic",
    "attention lacking explanation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "barnevern"
    },
    {
      "word": "personvern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "non:vǫrn<id:defence>",
        "id": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "[Category:Requests for attention concerning Proto-Germanic|枓]]\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ey-\", \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-niz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-īniz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*warīniz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"vǫrn\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"term\" : \"vern\", \"lang\" : \"nb\" }\" data-id=\"shield\" data-lang=\"nb\" data-title=\"vern\" id=\"Norwegian_Bokmål:_shield\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "vernd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vernd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warīniz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "warding off, defense"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warīniz (“warding off, defense”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to watch, guard, heed, notice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard, heed, notice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-īniz",
        "pos": "forms abstract nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īniz (forms abstract nouns)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse vernd, vǫrn (“defence”), from Proto-Germanic *warīniz (“warding off, defense”), from *warjaną (“to ward off, defend against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard, heed, notice”) + Proto-Germanic *-īniz (forms abstract nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vern",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vern n (definite singular vernet, indefinite plural vern, definite plural verna or vernene)",
      "name": "nb-noun-n1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shield (anything which protects or defends)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vern",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "verne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of verne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verne",
          "verne#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "personvern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "vernd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vernd",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse vernd and vǫrn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vern",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vern n (definite singular vernet, indefinite plural vern, definite plural verna)",
      "name": "nn-noun-n1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "vernd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vernd",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse vernd and vǫrn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vern",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "verna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of verna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verna",
          "verna#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vern"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vern meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.